Forensic Science Physical Evidence is Tangible - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 443 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Forensic Science Essay Did you like this example? Items such as weapons or articles of clothing (these are only examples) that are direct evidence to the people involved in the crime or the crime itself would be classified as physical evidence. Documentary evidence is written or recorded evidence, such as a phone conversation or a written document. Usually, an expert checks to see if the documentary evidence is authentic. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Forensic Science: Physical Evidence is Tangible" essay for you Create order Demonstrative evidence is a representation or demonstration that helps to illustrate a crime, or recreate it. It is used in a trial to help illustrate a crime scene and/or the crime, among other things. Testimonies are the evidence and statements that is given by witnesses in court at a trial. Testimonies could be given by someone who witnessed a crime, someone who witnessed relevant things leading up to it, or by someone who is advocating for the defense.Individual characteristics are specific properties that are unique to a particular instance of a common source. The dna of a bloodstain or the ridges of a fingerprint would be individual characteristics.While a bloodstain would be a class characteristic, the dna of a bloodstain would be an individual characteristic. Every piece of evidence has class characteristics, but not always individual characteristics. Class characteristics would be properties of evidence that are not particularly unique to the source, while individual characteristics would be very much so. There is a name for characteristics that are in-between, which are called subclass characteristics. The blood type of a bloodstain would be an example for this.Physical properties describe evidence without referring to any substances. These things can usually be perceived with the five senses. Some examples of physical properties are the color, smell, or size of a piece of evidence. Chemical properties describe the effects of a substance coming into contact with another substance. They describe chemical reactions. Chemical properties are useful when trying to identify the presence of some substances. Forensic scientists only collect soil at the crime scene from the surface. The soil collected is almost always one or two tablespoons each in different places within a 100-yard radius. The location from which each sample was taken is always labeled. Collecting soil in different places will help to see any differences in the soil and how it varies. Sometimes, soil will be collected from a suspect, whether it is on his/her shoe or at the location of an alibi. If it is on a shoe, however, the whole shoe will probably be taken to the lab. Objects with soil on them must be placed in some kind of container such as a paper bag so that if soil falls off, it will not be lost.

Becoming An Early Childhood Teacher - 2140 Words

Introduction An educator is vital to have their own teaching and learning philosophy, a personal learning philosophy is the elements, belief and the pedagogy for the educator in the teaching field(Soccorsi,2013). The changes of your teaching philosophy will changed through the studies of your course, teaching experiences and career. In this essay, it has separated into three part, the first part is to explain what has influenced me to become an early childhood teacher. The second part is to explain the situation of early childhood education in Australia today. The last part is going to explain my philosophy and provide some support evidences. Why I want to become an early childhood teacher? There are two people that influenced me to become a early childhood teacher, one is Miss.Huang and the other is Eason. When I was small, I have studied in 2 different kindergartens, I have left the first kindergarten due to the removal of the kindergarten, and I have to move the second kindergarten. I still remember in my first few month studying in kindergarten, I kept crying every day when I have to leave my parents and study in the kindergarten, I was scared of adapting new environment and get to know new teacher. However, Miss.Huang in the kindergarten treated me really well, she is kind and paid a lot of effort and patience to help me adapt the environment and teach me the rules in this kindergarten. At last Miss.Huang has build a reciprocal relationship with me by helping me toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Becoming an Effective Early Childhood Teacher1594 Words   |  7 PagesWhat separates a good teacher from a great Teacher? â€Å"First and foremost a teacher must love working with children. No matter how well you teach, there is always room for Improvement † (Killen,2009.p.100) .In this Essay I hope to show some of the key attributes, that I consider essential to becoming an effective early childhood teacher. Those key aspects are communication, building lasting relationships, engaging students effectively in the learning process, and encouraging and appreciating diversityRead MoreAmerica s Best And Brightest : New Market Research On Attracting And Retaining Early Childhood Professionals1413 Words   |  6 PagesRetaining Early Childhood Professionals.† Because I lack English listening skills, I couldn’t understand whole contents. However, I came to know about ‘understanding the attitudes and beliefs of current educators about the profession’ and ‘identifying factors that will be most helpful in encouraging educators to make the field a long-term profession.’ I thought that these contents would be useful and helpful for our classmates, as well as me, in understanding â€Å"current preschool teacher in the UnitedRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator Can Reconstruct The Life Of A Child1708 Words   |  7 Pagesof another individual? Does it begin by becoming a firefighter, a police officer, or a doctor? These are all excellent advances in improving lives, but this writer will discuss about how becoming an Early Childhood Educator can reconstruct the life of a child (Rawlings 127). Early Childhood Education is a profession that works with children from birth up to eight years of age (Garvis and Pendergast 104). Most of the theory of knowledge in early childhood is that children learn through movement.Read MoreThe Benefits Of Early Childhood Education1015 Words   |  5 PagesAn early childhood education student planing on becoming a teacher needs to know certain things about children before stepping into a classroom. They must look at their own personality and how they handle stress. An upcoming teacher must have a mindful awareness, focused attention, and self authority. Mindful awareness skills in stress can be mixed in with your relationships with your peers and social skills. If a teacher is not well balance when it comes to stressful situations they wouldn’t beRead MoreThe Curriculum And Curriculum For Excellence Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood education curriculums are becoming a national curriculum in most countries. With more gov ernments and society thinking about education of under-fives we are seeing shifts in thinking and education to meet the changing world. We are developing children skills for the future to create a society where children feel they belong and can contribute to society. Curriculums are being influenced my social, political, cultural, historical and theoretical issues that are impacting differentRead MoreThe First Few Years Of Young Children’S Lives Are Very1094 Words   |  5 Pagesduring time spent with a teacher or parent. When children are four years old, they are with a teacher full time or part time. That teacher is a professional individual who plays an active role in children’s early childhood development and has a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators play in the field of early childhood education, working with young children in their early childhood years of life. Read MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pageshis/her overall development, due to most of the time, teacher professionals are individuals who play the key and an active role in their early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young children in their early childhood years of life, which the requirements, most of the timeRead MoreA Professional Teacher Is Not An Easy Task Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesa professional teacher in the future. Every teacher thinks that they want to become a good and professional teacher, but about being a professional teacher is there any lore? Is there any particular qualities for becoming a good teacher? And how to become a rectitude teacher?To become a professional teacher is not an easy task. Professional teaching is the combination of experience, knowledge, lot of preparation and commitment. The person who wants to become a professional teacher need to have firmRead MoreCareer Essay : I Am A Nurse936 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 17, 2014 Career Essay Before I reached college, I had my mind made up on being a nurse. Being a nurse was something I constantly talked about and I could not wait to pursue that dream. However, once I got to college and realized how hard becoming a nurse would be for me, I began to have second thoughts. I have always been a nurturing and caring person towards kids. For me, it seemed like being around kids made me the happiest person in the world. This is what inspired me the most to becomeRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION I believe that because I have wanted to be a teacher since I was a little girl. Not only have I wanted becoming a teacher for many years, but also I have had many teachers in my past, good and bad, who have assisted me in realizing that teaching was the profession for me. I have started to work as a teacher assistant in a school for autistic children. Teaching is a challenging task. One shall perform his duty with the highest degree of excellence, professionalism

Swot Analysis The Swot - 883 Words

Operational excellence is important in delivering quality education using functional areas such as learn and grow, look after customer, look after share holder and the business process to excel which are assessed using a balanced scorecard for their performance. A quantitative technique used with the supported tools in the decision analysis process for making in a situation where uncertainty exists. Strutledge can perform decision analysis using simple excel or OM tools which is a quantitative tool that organizes into a payoff table. The SWOT analysis is a quantitative tool used in the decision analysis to access the impact of adding a new MBA and other Master of Science courses. SWOT Analysis: The SWOT analysis uses the Strength as internal advantage, Weakness as internal disadvantage, Opportunity as external advantage to the system and Threat as an external disadvantage to the system as a way to classify the various operations management issues using a structured format. Strength: It is easy to start a new MBA course or Master of Science in Strutledge being a small private school. Local industry supplements much needed faculty expertise for the new courses. The state budget cut and overworked professor at the state university opens the door for a Strutledge into the MBA market. Weakness: New course will add additional cost to the current rising expenses. There is no other undergraduate degree in business in spite of business courses are taught. Opportunities: As anShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words   |  5 PagesOnStar – SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words   |  10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article â€Å"SWOT analysis† Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words   |  7 Pages A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words   |  4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the users

Credit Cards A Business Person s Money For A Period Of...

What is credit? Credit is borrowing someone else’s money for a period of time. A creditor is a business person who loans money on credit. A debtor is any person or business that buys on credit or receives a loan. Credit cards can be used in an efficient way or in an inefficient way. Borrowing money can help a person have a comfortable living or it can lead them draining away their savings. Who uses Credit? People use a credit card to mostly buy expensive items such as cars, houses or high-priced appliances. Businesses also use credit cards to purchase land, equipment and buildings. Sometimes credit cards can be used for cheaper items such as theatre tickets, or restaurant meals because it’s more accessible than cash. Advantage of Credit†¦show more content†¦Consumers may be unable to pay off their bills/payment Charge accounts A charge account is a contract between a consumer and a retailer for sales in the retailer’s store. Charge accounts comes in different types. A revolving credit account can let consumers buy goods at any time using their credit card but they have to pay a minimum monthly payment charged with interest until they paid off all the money they spent on their credit card. Layaway plans Some retailers offer a layaway plan. A layaway plan is when a customer wants a product but cannot pay the full price and pays a fraction for it on that day. Thus the retailer keeps the product for a few months or weeks until the customer can pay for the full price.The customer may be charged for interest for that service. Types of Credit Card There are 3 basic type of credit cards. Charge cards issued by retailers,bank issued and cards issued by travel and entertainment companies. Bank issued cards are currently the most popular credit cards. They are generally used for goods or services such as hotels or airlines. Some cards are free but others contain transaction fees to cover expenses. There are some benefits offered to gold or platinum credit cards such as travel and car rental insurance. Bank issued credit cards Visa and mastercard are the most popular bank issued credit cards. Customers have to meet certain standards to not have interest charged on their credit card such as paying the amount they owe everyShow MoreRelatedCredit History : A Record Of A Borrower s Responsible Repayment Of Debts921 Words   |  4 PagesCredit history is a record of a borrower s responsible repayment of debts. When an American customer fills out an application for credit from a bank, credit card company, or a store, there information is forwarded to a credit bureau. These organizations match the name, address, and other identifying information on the credit applicant with information found in the files of the credit bureaus. The gathered records are then used by lenders to determine an individual s credit worthiness—that is—determiningRead MoreThe Dangers Of Credit Cards1167 Words   |  5 PagesDangers of Credit When you get a credit card you would feel as if spending money is painless and easy. Using cash will cause you to think because it would disappear for every, making it more of a harder thing to do. Making credit cards easier to spend money on causing people to go into debit. How do people go into debt ? Credit card organizations don t just give people money because they want to be nice. Those companies count on people being forgetful or not responsible causingRead MoreHistory of the Use of Credit Cards Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesHow you can save money and enjoy the convenience while using a credit card The use of credit began centuries ago when a person needed to purchase an item but didn’t have the money at that time. The general store clerk would keep track of this information on a â€Å"cuff â€Å"that the clerk would wear around his wrist. Eventually, the information was controlled by lenders and merchants, this was known as mutual protection societies and roundtables. The concern with this type of tracking is that the spanRead MoreCredit Card And Credit Cards853 Words   |  4 Pageshelp students who are being lured by credit predators on the myth that getting a credit card helps people to build their credits. We will use this opportunity to educate the audience on the concept of credit cards and its responsible use in order to avoid its snares. Furthermore, we plan on assisting the audience to gain insight on the rationale behind building good credit through borrowing. According to Tim Chen, the author of American Household Credit Card Debt, an article publishe d in the yearRead MoreThe Recession Of The United States Economy1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe nation, many banks now require potential borrowers to meet strict criteria for an approval. With the financial institutions being more selective about who they assist, Detroit locals like Ashley Wright are learning that consumers with excellent credit and decent paying jobs are the most likely to make the cut. Getting an approval was definitely a journey, said Wright, who was in search of a personal loan to help out with school and living expenses. Wright found that a private bank was the bestRead MoreCredit Card Is A Problem For College Students1733 Words   |  7 PagesCredit card is a major problem for college students in the US because it can easily get out of control. When a student gets himself into trouble with a credit card because of huge debts it becomes harder to pay off all the amount of money you owe to the bank. For example if someone get $5,000 of debts and the credit car d carry an average rate of 18% percent and this person only makes the monthly minimum payment of $100, it would take 8 years and cost nearly $10,000 to pay the card off. Many studentsRead MoreMajor German Retail Banks Assignment1121 Words   |  5 PagesHamburger Bank. The Savings Bank (Sparkasse) and People s Bank (Volksbank) also have regional branches, which are named according to their location (for example Sparkasse Leipzig or Berliner Volksbank). Banking technologies allow for online transactions, standing orders and the use of ATMs to make bill payments. Cardholders of some banks may use others free of charge and the banks themselves are becoming more open-plan, providing easy access to business advisors and clerks. How to Open a Bank Account Read MorePayment Options And / Or Methods At Ryerson University1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthe â€Å"Contact-less payment† as an option at checkouts within Ryerson Universities Campus. Background: Most if not all students carry debit cards as their primary means of payment as representation of the majority of residents of Canada. Given that students in their first year of post-secondary education are reaching the legal age of acquiring a credit card, many are taking up the opportunity of obtaining one as early as possible, for several reasons outlined later in the report. That being saidRead MorePersonal Finance : The Management Of Funds Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing business finance, personal finance, and public finance, finance in India is really comprehensive. Personal finance is entirely related to the application of finance principles, thereby helping an individual to make necessary monetary decisions. Individuals or families through this, obtain, budget, save, and spend resources (entirely monetary) taking into consideration the associated financial risks and time period. The personal finance apparatus includes savings accounts, credit cards andRead MoreGreat Depression And The Great Recession864 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Great Depression† and the â€Å"Great Recession† are two of the darkest times in American history. There is much debate about the cause of the Great Depression and how it differed from the cause of the Great Recession. Many people believe that the stock market crash of 1929 played a major role the Great Depression. On the other hand, the stock market crash of 2008 drove America into the Great Recession. The causes of stock market crashes are often unforeseen, but many have detectable indicators.

C.S. Foresters Lieutenant Hornblower Success and Essay Example For Students

C.S. Foresters Lieutenant Hornblower: Success and Essay FailureC.S. Foresters Lieutenant Hornblower: Success and FailureIn the novel Lieutenant Hornblower there were a few scenes wereHornblower was a success and a few were he was a failure. In my opinion the first success of Hornblower was when he used all thecannons on one side of the ship to free them from the mud holding the ship. Another success was when Hornblower suggested a landing attack on Samana Bay. The commanding officer agreed with his suggestion, and they put together alanding party. Hornblower had the whole attack planed and the coordinatesmarked. His surprise attack on the Spanish at Samana proved to be a success. Once the fort was taken over he was successful in firing red hot shot at enemyships, even without ever using that technique before. Then when the negotiationwith the Spanish took place he had a brilliant idea to mount a nine pound cannonat the upper end of the peninsula to prevent the Spanish from escaping. Thisenabled them to turn down the terms of the proposal that the Spanish wanted andget what they wanted without giving anything to the Spanish. These achievementsmade by Hornblower is what later earned him the command of the Retribution,although his command of the Retribution did not come until later when the warstarted again. Hornblower had also had a few failures that hindered his successes. Among these was when Hornblower was using the red hot shot to sink enemy ships. This was both a success and failure. It was a failure because after heating theshot for a considerably long period of time the shot began to deform. Thisdeformity of the shot wouldnt allow it to fit into the cannon. Hornblowerrealized his mistake after one of the shots wouldnt fit into the cannon. Thisslowed their operation down but didnt cause a defeat to them. The situationwith Hornblower gambling is mostly in my opinion a success but it could also bea failure. The way I think it would be a failure is that he lost a lot of hismoney and couldnt afford some necessities. Hornblower also won a considerableamount of money and his playing Whist with Parry led to the confirming of hiscommand of the Retribution. I feel these examples show both the success and failure of LieutenantHornblower throughout the novel. His success lead him to commander ofRetribution and his failures were small and didnt have great effect on hisoutcome. English

Citizens United vs Federal Election Commission free essay sample

The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that â€Å"refers† to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections. The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that â€Å"refers† to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections. The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that â€Å"refers† to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections. The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that â€Å"refers† to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections. The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that â€Å"refers† to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections. The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that â€Å"refers† to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections.